PET
SCAN
There
are new discoveries almost daily in the health care arena.
One of the most recent discoveries is the Positron Emission
Tomography (PET) scanning. This type of scanning has improved
the early diagnosis and evaluation of the spread of cancer
in patients. This scan can help physicians determine the
stage of cancer and therefore help to determine if surgical
removal of the cancer is an option. It will also help
to determine if cancer has recurred or if scar tissue
is present.
The
PET scan has a camera that produces powerful images of
the human's biological functions and reveals abnormalities
throughout the body. The new PET scans are more accurate
than the traditional CAT scans or MRI tests.
The patient is first injected in a vein with a compound
labeled with signal-emitting tracers. The PET scan works
by reading the signals the tracers emit as they travel
through the body and collect in the various organs. A
computer reassembles these signals into actual images.
These images help the physician determine if and where
abnormalities exist and what would be the most beneficial
therapies. The PET scan will help answer some of the most
important questions related to the cancer diagnosis: Where
is the tumor? Is the Tumor benign or malignant? Is the
treatment working? Has the cancer spread?
In
addition to the PET scan usage in cancer it is also effective
in cardiology and neurology (Alzheimer's, Epilepsy, Parkinson).
In a world of limited resources the PET scan will save
time, money, and most importantly lives.